Protein Glycation

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Measurement of protein glycation, glycated peptides, and glycation free adducts.

Protein glycation adducts, early glycation adducts, such as N(epsilon)-fructosyl-lysine, and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are uremic toxins. Glycation adducts are found in plasma and tissue proteins (glycation adduct residues), in peptides (glycation adduct peptide residues), and glycated amino acids (glycation free adducts). The latter two analyte groups arise from proteolysis of gly...

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Protein glycation, diabetes, and aging.

Biological amines react with reducing sugars to form a complex family of rearranged and dehydrated covalent adducts that are often yellow-brown and/or fluorescent and include many cross-linked structures. Food chemists have long studied this process as a source of flavor, color, and texture changes in cooked, processed, and stored foods. During the 1970s and 1980s, it was realized that this pro...

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Histone Protein Glycation and Diabetes

Glycation and oxidation are two mechanisms that have been widely attributed with the generation of advanced glycation end products upon proteins in various pathological conditions. Histones being lysine and arginine rich are prone to these reactions and hence they are susceptible to glycoxidation reactions. Post translational modifications in the highly conserved basic core histone proteins are...

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Protein carbonylation and glycation in human lenses.

It has been observed protein carbonylation and glycation in the lens epithelial cell fractions of lenses in people with mature cataract. We used lenses of diabetic patients, weak and strong cigarette smokers and people who had senile cataract. The protein glycation is the highest in a diabetic senile cataract patients and the lowest in non-diabetic senile cataract patients. The protein carbonyl...

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Prevention of protein glycation by natural compounds.

Non-enzymatic protein glycosylation (glycation) contributes to many diseases and aging of organisms. It can be expected that inhibition of glycation may prolong the lifespan. The search for inhibitors of glycation, mainly using in vitro models, has identified natural compounds able to prevent glycation, especially polyphenols and other natural antioxidants. Extrapolation of results of in vitro ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation Research

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0009-7330,1524-4571

DOI: 10.1161/01.res.0000137876.28454.64